Hoʻolauna
He hoʻokolohua maʻamau i hana ʻia ma nā kahua noiʻi e pili ana i ke kelepona no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole (maʻi autoimmune, immunodeficiency maʻi, maʻi maʻi tumora, hemostasis, maʻi maʻi a me nā mea hou aku) a me nā maʻi maʻi.Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻāʻo i ka maikaʻi o ke kelepona i nā noiʻi maʻi cell like ʻole.ʻO Flow cytometry a me fluorescence microscope nā ʻano loiloi maʻamau i nā keʻena noiʻi maʻi cell i hoʻohana ʻia no ka immuno-phenotyping.Akā, hiki i kēia mau ʻano loiloi ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā pūnaewele ʻikepili, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi ʻae koʻikoʻi o nā mana hoʻoponopono.